> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://kelby.gitbook.io/rails-beginner-s-guide/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://kelby.gitbook.io/rails-beginner-s-guide/actionview_non-rendering_and_helper_methods.md).

# Action View 其它类和模块

下面这些方法，和渲染没有直接关联，并且严格意义上讲不属于 helper 方法。